In other words, as little as 0.03 ounces (720 mg) of chocolate would be enough to cause toxic symptoms in a 44-pound (20-kg) dog. Unsweetened baker’s chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties ( 22).Īccording to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, dogs may show symptoms after ingesting as little as 18 mg per pound (40 mg per kg) of body weight ( 23). The darker and less sweet the chocolate is, the more toxic it will be to your dog. The severity of the side effects depends on how large the dog is and how much and what type of chocolate the dog has consumed.
These symptoms can also progress to more serious problems like heart attacks, internal bleeding, muscle tremors, seizures, and death ( 21). If a dog eats chocolate, it can cause stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. This can also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough.Ĭhocolate contains the stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize. If a dog consumes alcohol, it can lead to serious health problems and even death. Alcoholic beverages should not be left unattended, and raw dough should be kept well out of reach. It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. This puts pressure on the surrounding organs and can make it very difficult for the dog to breathe. What’s more, the dough will expand in a dog’s stomach and can cause severe bloating. As the yeast cells ferment, they actually produce alcohol, which causes a dog’s blood alcohol level to rise and can ultimately cause alcohol poisoning and death ( 19, 20). It’s also a concern if a dog eats raw dough that contains yeast. However, in one case, a dog died of alcohol poisoning after eating a large number of rotten apples ( 18). If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death ( 14).Īlcohol poisoning in dogs usually happens after accidental ingestion of alcoholic beverages ( 15, 16, 17). Symptoms usually develop within an hour after consumption and include tiredness, depression, lack of muscle coordination, low body temperature, poor breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. While occasional alcohol consumption is safe for humans, dogs cannot tolerate it, even in small amounts. Coffee, tea, and other sources of caffeine should be kept away from dogs.Īlcohol is found in a variety of products, including alcoholic beverages, perfumes, mouthwash, paint, varnish, and various cleaning products. SummaryĬonsuming caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure in dogs, which can ultimately lead to death. Several cases of death have been reported in dogs due to an overdose of caffeine ( 10, 11).
If dogs ingest too much caffeine, they can experience abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure, which can ultimately lead to death.Ī dog’s system absorbs caffeine very quickly, leading to mild effects at 9 mg per pound (20 mg per kg) of the dog’s weight and seizures at 27 mg per pound (60 mg per kg) and over ( 8).įor reference, one typical cup of brewed coffee contains approximately 95 mg ( 9). Within 2–4 hours of consuming caffeine, dogs may experience restlessness, excessive thirst, a lack of bladder control, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is also often added to soft drinks and medications.Ĭaffeine can speed up the heart rate and stimulate the nervous system in dogs. Caffeine is naturally found in coffee, tea, cocoa, and guarana, a South American plant.
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